Writing Workshop in my Classroom

            I've developed my own version of Writing Workshop through the years, using the best ideas I've gathered from conferences and other materials.
    Introducing Writing Workshop
            I start the children "writing" the first day of school (from scribbling to pictures). During this time I begin the interactive writing process with the whole group. I tell a short story and then have the students help me write it. As I write, I "think aloud" about the writing process. This daily whole group interactive writing helps the students understand what is expected of them during their writing time.
             I wait for a few weeks before forming permanent groups.  I assess the students and form my groups with varying writing levels. I form five groups and each group is assigned a name (I use the little Carson Dellosa pads for each group, last year I used the school bus, apple, chalkboard, pencil and computer). Other materials needed for Writing Workshop will be listed at the end of this article.
    The groups rotate in this order:
    Table 1     Conferencing with Teacher
                        On this day, the students meet with me, they show me the story they would like to publish. We correct their mistakes together, select a title for the story and  select the color of book they'd like to use. Before we start the formal Writing Workshop I talk to the students about the editing process. I keep a supply of ready to publish books ( made from 1/2 sheets of construction paper and typing paper). I write the story/title on a post it note and use a date stamp to date their journal entry and the back cover of their book (on lower right hand side). I use this time to have a mini lesson with each student. For example, a student might be making letters backward, we discuss it and I have them practice that letter. I might also focus on a beginning sound the student has used correctly or incorrectly.
            I type each story that afternoon, paste the story on their books and place the books in their folder to illustrate.
    Table 2    Publishing
        On this day, the students publish their stories by illustrating their books, they have a variety of crayons, markers and pencils to use.
    Table 3  Writing

    Table 4 Writing

    Table 5 Writing
        The students write the other 3 days during the week, I have parent volunteers and my assistant working with the these tables. My assistant usually sits with the table that will be conferencing with me the next day.

        I start off the year by having a 10-15 minute block of time for writing. After Christmas, Writing Workshop increases 30 to 40 minutes (depending on the maturity of the class).

    If you have any questions about Writing Workshop in my
    classroom, email me at lsmccardle@aol.com.

    Materials Needed
    A writing folder for each child that contains an alphabet chart, and a beginning sounds chart. On the front of the folder, place the child's name, the group symbol and a list of high frequency words.
    Journals (20 sheets of 8 1/2X11 newsprint) for each child
    Construction paper books used for publishing individual student books.
    Publishing Supplies for the publishing table:
        glitter crayons
        magic markers
        fine line markers
        neon crayons
        colored pencils
    Teacher Basket:
        date stamp
        stamp pad
        post it notes
        fine line markers
        pencils

    Guided Phonics Based Spelling
            Many parents come to me with the concern that their children's writings contain only letters or misspelled words. I take the opportunity to talk about writing stages and how their children are approximating the spelling of words by placing the letters on paper that they hear when attempting to write. I use the term "phonics based spelling" instead of wonder spelling or magic spelling. Parents seem to understand this term better. Treat all parents concerns with respect.

    Focused Mini Lessons (Whole Group)
            Keep track of the developmental writing levels of your students and use mistakes and successes to develop mini lessons for the whole group.

    Publishing and Sharing
            I encourage all my students to work toward publishing books, but they are allowed to work at their own pace. I give students the opportunity to share their published books with their group and the whole group.

    Resources for Teachers
            Kid Writing by Eileen G. Feldgus and Isabell Cardonick
            Invitations by Regie Routman
          Enhancing Your Kindergarten/First Grade Program by

        Darla Wood-Walters (handout from a BER Workshop)